Drainage Procedure / Thoracentesis
Treatments for mesothelioma patients suffering from pleural effusions can involve a drainage process, usually through a chest tube. If there is a large fluid buildup causing shortness of breath and chest cavity pressure, then thoracentesis is the method used. In thoracentesis, the excess fluid is removed with a needle that is inserted between the ribs. Most of the time, mesothelioma patients with pleural effusions are treated with chemotherapy, radiation therapy, surgery, and other medications to help prevent fluid re-accumulation post-drainage.
Complications can arise prior to, as well as after, drainage procedures. It is important that patients receive medical check-ups from physicians after the drainage to ensure protocol was followed correctly and fluids no longer remain in the chest cavity. Complications can cause:
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The lung to collapse
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Infections if fluids left for a long period of time
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Empyema (which requires prolonged chest tube drainage)
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Pneumothorax (air in chest cavity) as a result of a thoracentesis gone wrong

